Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at Melda Research

Ethnicity also referred to as an ethnic group is a population of human beings in which members identify with each other based on the presumed or real common ancestry or genealogy. Race Women's Duke Johnson Jr Jersey , on the other hand, is a population in which members identify each other based on several sets of physical characteristics. Mostly the government has the responsibility of identifying as well as grouping races in a particular country. Ethnicity shares cultural traits as well as a shared group history, and also there is the sharing of linguistic as well as religious characteristics in some ethnic groups. However, some ethnic groups have a shared common group history but have no shared language or religious traits. On the other hand, races have presumed shared biological or even genetic traits. Most of the races around the globe share multiple genealogies with a significant crossover. Ethnicity primarily refers to a population whose members share a common cultural heritage as well as a sense of belonging. It gets perceived as a social construct whereas race gets seen as relatively less of a social construct. For instance, most Americans of the African origin get classified as of the black race. However Women's Nate Orchard Jersey , the ethnic group of African Americans refers to individuals whose ancestry gets associated with slavery originating from Africa, yet other blacks originated from Haiti and Caribbean (Martin & Fabes, 2008).
Ethnicity and race have significantly shaped and reshaped the American population since the ancient days of the slave trade as well as immigrants coming into the United States. The first America census taken by federal mandate in 1790 indicated the presence of whites mostly since it ignored Native Americans, slaves and any other. The racial and ethnic profile of American population has since continued to evolve. The present day population comprises of different races that include whites, Caucasian, HispanicLatino Women's Shon Coleman Jersey , African American, Asian, Native American, Native Hawaiian, and several others. This population is more diverse now than ever. The current U.S. population census projects that the Caucasian Americans are the slowest-growing group in the America鈥檚 population. The Hispanic population, on the other hand Women's Carl Nassib Jersey , gets regarded as the fastest-growing population, and it gets projected that by the year 2025 it will be the largest minority group in America (Martin & Fabes, 2008).
The diversity of the American population mostly gets associated with slavery as well as immigration during the United States industrialization period. The immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Southern and Eastern Europe, added a large proportion of cultural and phenotypic diversity to the United States population. The U.S. diversity has also got contributed by the children who have got been born to interracial and inter-ethnic unions in the American population. For instance Women's Emmanuel Ogbah Jersey , in the 1990鈥橲 the race and ethnic intermarriage between Asians and Hispanics experienced a tremendous growth. In the present American population the interracial and inter-ethnic marriage, as well as cohabitation rates involving African Americans, has greatly continued to increase (Lamanna, Riedmann, & Stewart, 2014).
In America鈥檚 history Women's Corey Coleman Jersey , there have been groupings of minorities and majorities in the society. The minorities got viewed as the group that was highly disadvantaged regarding the political, economic and cultural aspects of power. The majority group got viewed as the population that usually dominated politically, economically and culturally. However, the dominant population in the society was not always the most populous population in the society. The Native Americans and Blacks got regarded as the original minority groups in the United States. Others included the Irish, Catholics and other Non-White groups. The adaptation of an ethnic or racial group gets affected when a family member or families or even a community migrates to a different region. The settlement of immigrants in the United States whether legally or illegally has greatly affected the adaptation of the American population. As the American population continues to experience widespread ethnic as well as race changes so has the U.S. policies.

References
Brym, R. Women's Zane Gonzalez Jersey , & Lie, J. (2006). Sociology: Your Compass for a new world. Cengage Learning. p. 9
San Juan Cafferty, P., & Engstrom, D. W. (2002). Hispanics in the United States: An Agenda for the Twenty-First Century. p. 1-21
Lamanna, M. A. Women's Howard Wilson Jersey , Riedmann, A., & Stewart, S. (2014). Marriages, families, and relationships: Making choices in a diverse society. Cengage Learning. p. 21
Martin Women's Larry Ogunjobi Jersey , C. L., & Fabes, R. (2008). Discovering child development. Cengage Learning. p. 16-19


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